Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454261›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Adult Empyema Caused by Refractory Methicillin-Resistant

Masafumi Seki, Takuya Nagai, Konosuke Ozawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masafumi SekiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka City, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5414-8148
Takuya NagaiDivision of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka City, Saitama, Japan.
Konosuke OzawaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka City, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The pathogenesis and treatment of pulmonary lesions caused by methicillin-resistant Case Series: Two adult cases of MRSA empyema were treated using linezolid (LZD) because they were refractory to the glycopeptides vancomycin (VCM) and teicoplanin (TEIC). Case 1 was a 50-year-old man with a history of lung cancer and pneumothorax who was admitted with pulmonary empyema with a severe dry cough. MRSA empyema was diagnosed because only MRSA was detected by video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) from his effusions. He was initially treated using VCM for 10 days, but his inflammatory markers and condition did not so improve; therefore, VCM was switched to LZD. His condition improved with LZD for 14 days. Case 2 was a 77-year-old man with pharyngeal cancer who was admitted with respiratory failure. He was diagnosed with MRSA empyema because only MRSA was detected from his pleural effusions on pleural drainage. He received a TEIC drip infusion for 10 days, but his respiratory status did not so improve; therefore, his treatment was switched to LZD. His condition improved with LZD for 14 days. Conclusion: MRSA empyema was diagnosed in these two cases because only MRSA was detected from pleural effusions. Both patients finally improved following the switch from glycopeptide antibiotics to LZD. These findings suggest MRSA as the true cause of the infections and that LZD, rather than VCM and TEIC, might be effective in cases of MRSA empyema.

Indexed as

empyemalinezolidmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMRSAteicoplaninvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42454261
PMCPMC13367654

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