Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454239›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2026

Midterm Efficacy of SubcutAneous Implantable CardioVErter-Defibrillator in ≤ 18 Year-Old CHILDREN (SAVE CHILDREN-II Registry).

Hitoshi Mori, Taisuke Nabeshima, Kota Nagaoka, Hideo Fukunaga, Hidemori Hayashi, Osamu Inaba, Yuhei Isonaga, So Asano, Junichi Nitta, Shigeo Watanabe and 67 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

77 authors.

Hitoshi MoriDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-2995
Taisuke NabeshimaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-6968
Kota NagaokaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Hideo FukunagaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hidemori HayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-3705
Osamu InabaDepartment of Cardiology Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital Saitama Japan.
Yuhei IsonagaDepartment of Cardiology Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital Saitama Japan.
So AsanoDepartment of Cardiology Sakakibara Heart Institute Tokyo Japan.
Junichi NittaDepartment of Cardiology Sakakibara Heart Institute Tokyo Japan.
Shigeo WatanabeDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Yokohama City University Hospital Yokohama Kanagawa Japan.
Sou OtsukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-4221
Hiroshi SuzukiUonuma Institute of Community Medicine Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital Niigata Japan.
Hidehira FukayaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Kanagawa Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-554X
Jun KishiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Kanagawa Japan.
Toshiyuki ChisakaDepartment of Regional Child Health Care Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Matsuyama Ehime Japan.
Takashi HigakiDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Therapeutic and Developmental Education Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine Matsuyama Ehime Japan.
Ayako OkadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Nagano Japan.
Hideki KobayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Shinshu University School of Medicine Nagano Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-5278
Takayuki SekiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-7153
Takafumi OkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan.
Seiichi SatoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Childrens Medical Center Okinawa Japan.
Keisuke YoshinoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Childrens Medical Center Okinawa Japan.
Hidekazu KondoDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination Oita University Faculty of Medicine Yufu City Oita Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-5845
Naohiko TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology and Clinical Examination Oita University Faculty of Medicine Yufu City Oita Japan.
Ken KatoDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
Masaru MiuraDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
Jun MaedaDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
Shuntaro TamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi City Gunma Japan.
Kentaro IkedaDepartment of Cardiology Gunma Children's Medical Center Shibukawa City Gunma Japan.
Hiroko GotoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Cardiology Nagoya Tokushukai General Hospital Kasugai-shi Aichi Japan.
Takashi MurakamiDepartment of Child Health, Institute of Medicine University of Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan.
Tsutomu WadaDepartment of Pediatrics Sapporo Medical University Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.
Motoki TakamuroDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-2602
Tsugutoshi SuzukiDepartment of Pediatric Electrophysiology Osaka City General Hospital Osaka Japan.
Yuji IshidaDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Shingo SasakiDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Aomori Japan.
Takuro NishimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Masateru TakigawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Tomomi MatsuuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Tokushima University Tokushima Japan.
Tomohiko ImamuraDepartment of Preventive Services, School of Public Health Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.
Satoshi ShizutaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.
Masato FukunagaDepartment of Cardiology Kokura Memorial Hospital Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-4556
Maiko KurodaDepartment of Cardiology Kokura Memorial Hospital Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-574X
Rintaro HojoDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Seiji FukamizuDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-9702
Hirohiko SuzukiDepartment of Cardiology Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital Nagoya Aichi Japan.
Yukihiko YoshidaDepartment of Cardiology Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital Nagoya Aichi Japan.
Itsuro MorishimaDepartment of Cardiology Ogaki Municipal Hospital Gifu Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-090X
Kenji KuraishiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Neonatology Ogaki Municipal Hospital Gifu Japan.
Eiki NishiharaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Neonatology Ogaki Municipal Hospital Gifu Japan.
Yoshihisa NaruseDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Shizuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-951X
Tomoyuki SatoDepartment of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.
Yoshiyasu AizawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Kimitaka NishizakiDepartment of Cardiology Teine Keijinkai Hospital Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.
Kentaro NakamuraDepartment of Cardiology Urasoe General Hospital Okinawa Japan.
Norihito NurukiDepartment of Arrhythmia Treatment NHO Kagoshima Medical Center Kagoshima Japan.
Masao YoshinagaDepartment of Pediatrics NHO Kagoshima Medical Center Kagoshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6074
Yukitoshi IkeyaDivision of Cardiology Nihon University Itabashi Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Yasuo OkumuraDivision of Cardiology Nihon University Itabashi Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-4241
Shota MurajiDepartment of Cardiology Fukuoka Children's Hospital Fukuoka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0864
Yusuke KondoDepartment of Cardiology Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-6929
Makoto NakanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Miyagi Japan.
Machiko KitoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center Obu Aichi Japan.
Yasuya IndenDepartment of Cardiology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Showa Aichi Japan.
Satoshi HiguchiClinical Research Division for Heart Rhythm Management, Department of Cardiology Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Takahiko KinjoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology and Adult Congenital Cardiology Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-0259
Kazuhisa MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-8135
Masataka NaritaDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0624-9639
Wataru SasakiDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-6566
Tsukasa NaganumaDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Daisuke KawanoDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-6772
Naomichi TanakaDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Kei MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Takuro KojimaDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Yoshifumi IkedaDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.
Ritsushi KatoDepartment of Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-8708
Naokata SumitomoDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Saitama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-6772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) avoids transvenous leads and is a promising option for sudden cardiac death (SCD) prevention in pediatric patients. However, mid-term outcomes and post-shock management strategies remain insufficiently characterized. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective observational study included pediatric patients (≤ 18 years) who underwent S-ICD implantation between February 2016 and July 2021. Clinical characteristics, pre-implant screening, procedural details, device-related events, and follow-up data were analyzed. The incidence and management of appropriate and inappropriate therapies and subsequent recurrence were evaluated. Results: Ninety-six patients (median age 14.5 years) were enrolled and followed for a median of 70 months (29-75.0 months). Sensing vector suitability remained stable despite somatic growth. Appropriate shocks occurred in 32 patients (33.7%), while inappropriate shocks occurred in 27 (28.4%). After appropriate therapy, intensified pharmacological treatment and catheter ablation prevented recurrent device therapy in 45.5% and 50.0% of cases, respectively, although device shock occurred in 50.9% despite intervention. Following inappropriate therapy, device reprogramming and lifestyle guidance prevented recurrence in 71.4% of patients (15/21). Device-related infection was rare (2 cases), and no lead fractures were observed. Conclusions: S-ICD therapy demonstrated favorable mid-term safety and efficacy in pediatric patients, with durable sensing performance and a low incidence of device-related infection. Although inappropriate shocks were not uncommon, appropriate post-shock management effectively reduced recurrence, supporting S-ICD as a viable option for selected pediatric patients without pacing requirements.

Indexed as

childrenimplantable cardioverter‐defibrillatorsubcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillatorsudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID42454239
PMCPMC13365360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.