Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42454070›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2026

Hydropeaking strands and displaces larval and juvenile fish across species.

Stefan Schmutz, Daniel S Hayes, Simon Führer, Franz Greimel, Bernhard Zeiringer, Mathias Jungwirth, Stefan Auer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefan Schmutz *Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3013-0450
Daniel S Hayes *Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3709-8630
Simon FührerDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Franz GreimelDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard ZeiringerDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Mathias JungwirthDepartment of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan Auer *Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2008-9108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydropeaking, the intermittent operation of hydropower, generates rapid flow fluctuations that disrupt river ecosystems. However, the mechanisms driving stranding and displacement of young fish under varying hydropeaking conditions remain poorly understood. Using a nature-like experimental facility, we conducted ∼1,000 hydropeaking trials involving >120,000 larval and juvenile fish from four species to assess how hydropeaking intensity, environmental conditions, and biotic factors influence fish behavior. Stranding and downstream displacement increased with hydropeaking intensity, particularly at night, in smaller fish, and lower water temperatures. Flow peaks with cold-water releases (thermopeaking) further amplify displacement. Fish demonstrated behavioral adaptation, reducing displacement over successive peaks, suggesting learning effects. The patterns were largely consistent across species. By identifying critical ecological thresholds, our findings inform hydropower strategies that minimize ecological harm while supporting renewable energy production.

Indexed as

Environmental impactHydrologyLimnology

Identifiers

PMID42454070
PMCPMC13364723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.