Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of novel recombinant strains of PRRSV lineages 1.5, lineages 1.8 and lineages 8 in South China.

Xiaopeng Gao, Guangrun Qin, Yuanyuan Fu, Zechang Fan, Limiao Lin, Haishen Zhao, Bohua Ren, Qunhui Li, Yu Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaopeng Gao *Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangrun Qin *Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan FuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Zechang FanWen's Food Group, Yunfu, China.
Limiao LinWen's Food Group, Yunfu, China.
Haishen ZhaoWen's Food Group, Yunfu, China.
Bohua RenWen's Food Group, Yunfu, China.
Qunhui LiWen's Food Group, Yunfu, China.
Yu WuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), particularly genotype 2 (PRRSV-2), inflicts substantial economic losses on the global swine industry. In China, Lineage 1 of PRRSV-2 has been the dominant epidemic strain since 2016 and is characterized by frequent recombination. This study investigated the molecular epidemiology of PRRSV in Southern China from 2022 to 2024. Among 1, 139 clinical samples from Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan provinces, the overall PRRSV positivity rate was 40.6% (463/1, 139). NADC30-like (Lineage 1.8, 49.9%) and NADC34-like (Lineage 1.5, 31.1%) strains were identified as the most prevalent. A novel recombinant strain, designated DJW, was successfully isolated using porcine alveolar macrophages. Whole-genome and GP5 phylogenetic analyses revealed DJW as a triple-recombinant mosaic virus. It possesses a NADC30-like backbone but has undergone recombination with HP PRRSV-like strains in the NSP3-NSP9 region and with NADC34-like strains in the ORF2-ORF6 region. Pathogenicity assessment in piglets demonstrated that DJW infection causes severe clinical signs, including persistent fever, significant viremia, robust viral shedding, extensive lung consolidation, and one death observed in the challenge group (1/5). Our findings highlight the ongoing evolution of PRRSV through recombination.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusRecombination, GeneticAnimalsChinaGenome, ViralGenotypeMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenySwineVirulenceepidemiological investigationpathogenicityPRRSVPRRSV lineages 1.5 1.8 and 8recombination

Identifiers

PMID42453985
PMCPMC13365206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.