Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453862›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Feeding Strategy Shapes the Evolution of the Hyaluronidase Gene Family in Medicinal Leeches.

Rujiao Sun, Xingke Fu, Rui Ai, Zuhao Huang, Huanhuan Li, Lizhou Tang, Huanhuan Chen, Xiongsheng Zhang, Fang Zhao, Gonghua Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rujiao SunSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2775-557X
Xingke FuSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.
Rui AiSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.
Zuhao HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.
Huanhuan LiSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.
Lizhou TangCollege of Life Sciences Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang China.
Huanhuan ChenYunnan International Joint Laboratory With South and Southeast Asia for the Integrated Development of Animal-Derived Anti-Thrombosis Chinese Medicine Qujing Normal University Qujing China.
Xiongsheng ZhangNanning Zhitai Biological Research Co., Ltd. Nanning China.
Fang ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.
Gonghua LinSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity Jinggangshan University Ji'an China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronidase plays a critical role as a "spreading factor" during blood-feeding in leeches, yet the molecular evolution of this gene family remains poorly understood. In this study, we combined phylogenetic reconstruction, selective pressure analyses, and transcriptome-based expression profiling to investigate the evolutionary characteristics of the hyaluronidase gene family across eight medicinal leech species representing hematophagous and non-hematophagous lineages. Our results showed that all hematophagous species retained five complete hyaluronidase gene family members (

Indexed as

feeding strategygene family evolutionhematophagyhyaluronidaseleech

Identifiers

PMID42453862
PMCPMC13368403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.