Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453813›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Posterior Endoscopic Decompression for Symptomatic Cervical Disc Herniation.

Adam Mahendra Teja, Muhammed Anzar, Cheol Wung Park

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam Mahendra TejaDepartment of Orthopedics, Apollo Jabalpur Hospitals, Jabalpur, IND.
Muhammed AnzarDepartment of Spine Surgery, Malabar Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Modakkallur, IND.
Cheol Wung ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Daejeon Woori Hospital, Daejeon, KOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior endoscopic decompression is a minimally invasive alternative for symptomatic cervical disc herniation management. We aimed to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of posterior endoscopic decompression in patients with symptomatic cervical disc herniation. The objectives were to assess postoperative improvement in pain and disability, determine patient-reported functional outcomes using the Modified MacNab criteria, and analyze the influence of demographic and clinical variables on surgical success. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center study included 145 patients with symptomatic cervical disc herniation treated with posterior endoscopic decompression. Preoperative and postoperative assessments included Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for arm and neck pain and Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores. Patients were followed up at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Functional outcomes were evaluated using the Modified MacNab criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and Pearson's chi-squared test, with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe study included 82 (56.6%) males and 63 (43.4%) females with a mean age of 48.3 ± 9.7 years. The most commonly affected levels were C5-C6 in 61 (42.1%) patients and C6-C7 in 59 (40.7%). Mean arm pain VAS score significantly improved from 7.6 ± 1.2 preoperatively to 1.9 ± 1.0 at 12 months (p < 0.001). Mean neck pain VAS score decreased from 5.1 ± 1.8 to 2.2 ± 1.1 (p < 0.001), while mean NDI score improved from 54.3 ± 10.5 to 19.8 ± 8.2 (p < 0.001). According to the Modified MacNab criteria, excellent outcomes were observed in 72 patients (49.7%), and good outcomes were observed in 48 patients (33.1%), resulting in an overall success rate of 82.8%. Paracentral disc herniation demonstrated significantly better outcomes than foraminal herniation (p = 0.042).

conclusionPosterior endoscopic decompression provides significant pain relief, functional improvement, and favorable clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic cervical disc herniation, representing an effective and minimally invasive surgical treatment option.

Indexed as

cervical disc herniationcervical radiculopathyendoscopic decompressionminimally invasive spine surgeryneck disability index

Identifiers

PMID42453813
PMCPMC13367779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.