Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453458›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

From exile to medal: psychosocial wellbeing, belonging, and global solidarity in the Refugee Olympic Team through an ACTM perspective.

Kadir Caliskan, Sabiha Gizem Engin, Tugce Orsoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kadir CaliskanFaculty of Sports Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Türkiye.
Sabiha Gizem EnginFaculty of Sports Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.
Tugce OrsogluFaculty of Sports Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the Refugee Olympic Team (ROT) within the broader context of the modern Olympic Games and the global refugee crisis. While the initiative is frequently framed as a symbol of hope and global solidarity, its broader psychosocial and institutional implications remain underexplored. Methods: Using an interpretivist qualitative research design, the study conducted qualitative document analysis and thematic analysis of 26 institutional documents, United Nations reports, and international media sources published between 2009 and 2025. The analysis was guided by the Athletic Career Transition Model (ACTM). Results: The findings show that the ROT provides meaningful symbolic recognition and transition resources by fostering visibility, belonging, hope, and resilience among displaced athletes. However, the analysis also reveals that institutional and media representations frequently construct refugee athletes as exceptional "model migrants," thereby reinforcing selective inclusion, conditional acceptance, and pressure to perform as idealised symbols of refugee success. Conclusion: The study highlights the dual character of the Refugee Olympic Team as both a supportive transition space aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 16 and a politically mediated initiative shaped by institutional narratives, structural constraints, and asymmetrical power relations. By integrating ACTM with critical sport-for-development perspectives, this article contributes to scholarship on sport, forced migration, and psychosocial well-being while offering a more explicit psychological interpretation of refugee athletes' adjustment, coping, and career transition experiences.

Indexed as

forced displacementmigration health equitypeace and justicepsychosocial wellbeingSDG-16social sustainability

Identifiers

PMID42453458
PMCPMC13368341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.