Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453456›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Visuomotor expertise in volleyball: saccadic latency and absolute alpha power.

Renan Vicente, Juliana Bittencourt, Renato Fonseca, Giovanna Zanchetta, Alexandre Vasconcelos, Carlos Amoroso, Marcos Machado, Elida Costa, Isabelle Fernandes, Victor Marinho and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Renan VicenteBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Juliana BittencourtVeiga de Almeida University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Renato FonsecaBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Giovanna ZanchettaBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Alexandre VasconcelosBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carlos AmorosoBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcos MachadoBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Elida CostaLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Isabelle FernandesPostgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Victor MarinhoBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Parnaíba, Brazil.
Jesse Di GiacomoBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eduardo NicolicheLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Danielle AprigioLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcelo NobreBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marco OrsiniBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Parnaíba, Brazil.
Victor Hugo BastosBrain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Parnaíba, Brazil.
Silmar TeixeiraLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Antonio E NardiPostgraduate Program in Psychiatry and Mental Health (PROPSAM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mauricio CagyBiomedical Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruna VelasquesLaboratory of Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Pedro RibeiroBrain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Henning BuddeInstitute for Systems Medicine (ISM), MSH Medical School Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated differences in saccadic latency and absolute alpha power during eye movement preparation between young volleyball athletes and non-athletes. Two experimental paradigms were employed: fixed (memory-guided) and random (stimulus-guided) saccadic tasks. Thirty participants (15 athletes, 15 non-athletes) performed these tasks while electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was recorded from prefrontal and frontal cortical regions. Behaviorally, saccadic latency was significantly shorter in the random task compared to the fixed task; however, no significant group differences were observed. Electrophysiological analyses demonstrated that volleyball athletes consistently exhibited lower absolute alpha power at frontal and prefrontal electrode sites (Fp2, F7, F8, Fz, F4), suggesting heightened cortical engagement during visuomotor preparation. Both groups showed reduced alpha power in the random condition at lateral frontal sites (F7, F8), indicating enhanced attentional allocation to unpredictable stimuli. These findings imply that sports expertise may manifest as subtle neural adaptations not easily detected by behavioral measures like reaction time, thus underscoring the value of EEG in elucidating training-induced neurophysiological changes. Future research should utilize ecologically valid tasks and higher-density EEG recordings to further delineate the neural mechanisms underpinning sports expertise.

Indexed as

absolute alpha powercognitionEEGneural efficiencyreaction timesaccadic latencyvolleyball

Identifiers

PMID42453456
PMCPMC13364577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.