Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453326›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2026

Board exam preparation resource trends in academic health sciences libraries serving colleges of osteopathic medicine programs.

Joanne Muellenbach, Kyle Robinson, Hsin-Liang Chen, Harold S Bright, Lori Fitterling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanne Muellenbachjmuellenbach@chsu.edu, Director of Library Services, Health Sciences Library, California Health Sciences University, Clovis, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-6729
Kyle Robinsonkrobinson@chsu.edu, Librarian Manager, Systems and Technical Services, Health Sciences Library, California Health Sciences University, Clovis, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-3506
Hsin-Liang Chenhsinliach@pcom.edu, Library Director, Library, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5421-5048
Harold S Brighthbright@atsu.edu, Director of Library Services, A.T. Still Memorial Library, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-8549
Lori FitterlingLFitterling@kansascity.edu, Director of Library Services, Library, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-6162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The study seeks to identify the board exam preparation (prep) resources made available to medical students by academic health sciences libraries and other departments within U.S. colleges of osteopathic medicine (COM) programs, and the extent to which these resources are utilized by medical students and educators. Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. In phase one, forty-two COM library directors were invited to complete a survey regarding their usage, funding, and access models for available board prep resources. In phase two, semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom to explore the library's role in providing access to these resources. Results: In phase one, thirty-five out of a possible forty-two survey respondents shared the top board exam prep resources to which their COM programs subscribed, as well as the top library resources that included board prep elements. In phase two, thirteen directors participated in Zoom interviews, which were recorded and transcribed to identify key trends in funding responsibility, resource selection, and librarian involvement. It was revealed that governance matters, digital format rules, partnerships drive impact, telling the data story is key, and one-stop guidance works. Conclusion: The two-phase study provided a comprehensive review of the specific resources that academic health sciences libraries and other departments offer for board prep within COM programs. Through analyses of survey and semi-structured interview data, this study identifies trends in resource availability and use, informing strategic planning for libraries, medical school administration, and library science education, ultimately enhancing student outcomes.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementLibraries, MedicalOsteopathic MedicineHumansUnited StatesAcademic Health Sciences LibrariesBoard Exam PreparationLibrary Collection DevelopmentMedical LibrariesOsteopathic MedicineUndergraduate Medical Education

Identifiers

PMID42453326
PMCPMC13367312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.