Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453321›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA2026

Effect of physician prescribed information to the inflammatory bowel disease patients on quality of life and disease relapse: a randomised control trial.

Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, Parisa Akbari-Ekdelu, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Mina Mahami-Oskouei

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vahideh Zarea Gavganivgavgani@gmail.com, Professor of Medical Library and Information Science, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-6859
Parisa Akbari-EkdeluParisa.akbari68@yahoo.com, Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-5544
Mohammad Hossein Somidr.somi.m.h@gmail.com, Professor of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-9958
Asghar Mohammadpooraslampoorasl@gmail.com, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-1151
Mina Mahami-Oskoueimmahami24@yahoo.com, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-8042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), including Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn&s Disease, are chronic and recurrent conditions that severely impact patients' quality of life and increase the risk of complications. Providing accurate and evidence-based health information is a non-pharmacological strategy that may improve disease outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physician-prescribed information on patients' quality of life and disease Relapse. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 160 patients with IBD were randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group received a structured information prescription (IP) developed by a trained medical librarian and approved by a physician, while the control group received routine oral explanations. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) and Time to Relapse Questionnaire (TRQ) were used to assess quality of life and Relapse, respectively. Statistical analyses included t-tests, Chi-square, and Mann-Whitney tests using Stata17 software. Results: The Relapse rate in the intervention group was significantly lower than in the control group at both two months (12.5% vs. 87.5%, p=0.004) and four months (15% vs. 42.5%, P<0.001). The risk of Relapse in the control group was more than twice as high compared to the intervention group (Hazard ratio: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.6-2.8). The mean overall quality of life scores showed an improvement in the intervention group, while a decline was observed in the control group. A significant improvement was also indicated in all quality-of-life domains in the intervention group when compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Physician-prescribed information interventions significantly enhance quality of life and reduce disease Relapse in IBD patients, offering a promising complementary approach in clinical care.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPatient Education as TopicQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceSurveys and Questionnairesclinical trialInflammatory bowel diseaseinformation prescriptionmedical librarianquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42453321
PMCPMC13367306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.