Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453310›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Association of Tibial Slope Morphology and Lateral-Medial Tibial Slope Asymmetry With Revision ACL Reconstruction in an Asian Cohort.

Francis Fong Jia Yi, Rachel Qin Huang, Wang Chen, Khalid Ameer, Mok Ying Ren, Lee Yee Han Dave, James Hoi Po Hui, Wang Ming

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francis Fong Jia YiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-4029
Rachel Qin HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Wang ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Khalid AmeerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Mok Ying RenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Lee Yee Han DaveDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-1130
James Hoi Po HuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-4558
Wang MingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Graft failure after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in revision surgery. Increasing biomechanical and clinical evidence suggests that tibial slope morphology influences anterior tibial translation and ACL graft forces, potentially increasing failure risk. While posterior tibial slope has been implicated in graft failure, the relative contributions of medial tibial slope (MTS), lateral tibial slope (LTS), and slope asymmetry remain incompletely defined. Purpose: To evaluate the association between tibial slope parameters and the risk of ACL reconstruction failure. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary academic center in Singapore, including 204 patients who underwent primary (n = 120) or revision (n = 84) ACL reconstruction between 2009 and 2022. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to measure MTS, LTS, and LTS-MTS asymmetry using standardized anatomic landmarks. Demographic, clinical, and intraoperative variables were collected, along with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Lysholm Knee Score and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine predictive performance and optimal cutoff values for tibial slope parameters. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify variables independently associated with revision ACL reconstruction. Results: Patients undergoing revision ACL reconstruction demonstrated significantly greater mean LTS (9.73°± 3.49° vs 7.91°± 3.12°; Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of evaluating LTS and LTS-MTS asymmetry on MRI in relation to revision ACL reconstruction status. LTS ≥7.65°, LTS-MTS asymmetry ≥1.85°, and concomitant meniscal tears were significantly associated with belonging to the revision group, highlighting the need for careful assessment of tibial morphology and consideration of these parameters during preoperative planning.

Indexed as

knee ligamentsmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42453310
PMCPMC13365689

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