Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453263›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Effectiveness of community based HIV screening through targeted intervention project among female sex workers in East Delhi: A mixed methods study.

Nazish Rasheed, Sanjeev K Rasania, Anita S Acharya, Ananya R Laskar, Shibajee Debbarma, Shubham Vivekanand Chawale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazish RasheedDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi, India.
Sanjeev K RasaniaDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi, India.
Anita S AcharyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi, India.
Ananya R LaskarDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi, India.
Shibajee DebbarmaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Bihar, India.
Shubham Vivekanand ChawaleDepartment of Community Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Community-based screening (CBS) for (HIV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a critical strategy to enhance testing coverage and early diagnosis among high-risk groups (HRGs). Female sex workers (FSWs) face unique structural and interpersonal barriers to accessing HIV testing services. This study assessed the effectiveness and operational challenges of CBS implementation among FSWs through targeted intervention (TI) projects in East Delhi. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative record-based analysis with qualitative inquiry. Quantitative data were extracted from two randomly selected TI sites for April 2021-March 2022 to assess CBS indicators. Qualitative data were obtained from eight in-depth interviews with TI staff and eight focus group discussions with FSWs. Data were analysed descriptively and thematically to identify patterns and triangulate findings. Results: A total of 4582 beneficiaries were screened through CBS, of which 19.3% were first-time testers. Partner testing uptake was minimal (17 partners screened). Qualitative data revealed CBS was preferred over Integrated Counselling and Testing Centres due to convenience, confidentiality, and minimal income loss. Barriers included stockouts, logistical delays, inadequate remuneration for TI staff, and stigma at facility-based testing centres. Conclusion: CBS significantly improved HIV testing coverage and accessibility among FSWs in East Delhi. However, gaps in linkage to ART and supply chain disruptions limit its impact. Strengthening logistics, enhancing staff incentives, and integrating mobile confirmatory testing can further optimize CBS implementation.

Indexed as

Community-based screeningfemale sex workersHIVmixed-method studytargeted intervention

Identifiers

PMID42453263
PMCPMC13367591

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.