Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453257›Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Diabetic ketoacidosis after COVID-19 infection in newly diagnosed patients with diabetes in the Middle East and African countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Duaa A Rajeh, Khaled A Amer, Rawan Alasmari, Imad Brema, Muneerah Aljumah, Sarah Aljuaid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Duaa A RajehObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A AmerObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan AlasmariObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Imad BremaObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muneerah AljumahObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AljuaidObesity, Endocrine and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is increased following the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, "COVID-19," however, little evidence is available regarding the prevalence and outcomes of DKA in newly diagnosed patients with diabetes in the Middle East and African countries. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of case reports detailing the prevalence and outcomes of DKA in COVID-19 infected in the above referenced countries. Methods and Subjects: Our search encompassed Medline (via PubMed), Embase (via OVID), Web of Science, Scopus, grey literature sources such as Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD), and the reference lists of the included studies. Results: The results of the current meta-analysis study showed that 17 studies met the search criteria and a total of 22 patients (15 patients with newly type 1 diabetes and seven patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes). About 69.5% of the patients were of Arabian ethnicity. Body mass index (BMI) was reported only for seven patients, with a mean of 25.04 k g/m Conclusions: Covid 19 infection in patients with new diabetes from the Middle East and African countries was associated with increased risk of DKA with high mortality in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCOVID-19diabetic ketoacidosisMiddle East and African countriesnewly diagnosed diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42453257
PMCPMC13367680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.