Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453251›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Evolutionary trajectory and knowledge structure of wearable devices for health management: A bibliometric analysis (1997-2025).

Kunpeng Li, Xin Shi, Lei Zhang, Xinyue Jiang, Geyu Liang, Qin Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kunpeng LiZhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xin ShiZhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhangZhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xinyue JiangDepartment of Nursing, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Geyu LiangKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Qin DingKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To deconstruct the evolutionary trajectory and intellectual structure of wearable devices for health management. Method: The study executed a systematic bibliometric analysis of 2,463 high-quality publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (1997-2025). Result: The findings reveal that the field entered an exponential growth phase post-2018, anchored by a bipolar dominance of the USA and China. While academic institutions drive innovation, the global collaborative network remains structurally fragmented. There were 637 keywords in total, key themes include "digital health," "wearable devices," "physical activity," "artificial intelligence." Research hotspots have crystallized around three strategic pillars: high-fidelity physiological sensing, AI-driven intelligent analytics, and clinical translation for proactive health. Furthermore, frontier trends indicate a critical pivot from generalized monitoring to the precision management of specific pathologies (e.g., cardiovascular diseases) and a technological shift toward energy-autonomous systems, by elucidating the pathway from technological incubation to clinical application. Conclusion: This study offers empirical evidence and strategic insights to guide future interdisciplinary synergy and the construction of interoperable data ecosystems for precision health management.

Indexed as

Bibliometricshealth managementresearch hotspotsvisualization analysiswearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42453251
PMCPMC13367642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.