Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453234›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Disparities in survival after cervical cancer between tribal and rural women in Tamil Nadu, India: A retrospective cohort study.

Anu Mary Oommen, Vinotha Thomas, Divya Elizabeth Muliyil, Neenu Oliver John, Shalini Jeyapaul, Vinod Joseph Abraham, J Grace Rebekah, Claire Nightingale, Sumit Kane, Julia M L Brotherton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anu Mary OommenDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinotha ThomasDepartment of Gynaecologic Oncology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Divya Elizabeth MuliyilDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Neenu Oliver JohnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shalini JeyapaulDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinod Joseph AbrahamDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Grace RebekahDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Claire NightingaleCentre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sumit KaneNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Julia M L BrothertonCentre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tribal women in India face inequitable access to health care and are at high risk of cervical cancer. However, no disaggregated data on cervical cancer survival for such populations are currently available, to support the need for focused health policies and programmes. Methods: We compared the survival experience of women diagnosed with cervical cancer between 2014 and 2022, from defined rural (population 116,000) and tribal areas (population 63,822) in Vellore and Tiruvannamalai districts in Tamil Nadu, South India. Cases were identified through patient registries at healthcare facilities and ongoing population-based surveillance based on reporting by community health workers. The outcome was time to death due to cervical cancer recorded in the routine demographic surveillance system. Analysis was conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: Among the 77 women (30 tribal, 47 rural) identified with cervical cancer, the mean age at diagnosis was 46 years among tribal women, compared to 54 years among rural women ( Conclusions: The higher mortality in tribal women, even after adjusting for age and the stage of diagnosis, indicates inequities in access to health care for the treatment of cervical cancer. India needs to improve access to affordable, culturally appropriate cancer treatment and cervical screening, to ensure equitable survival outcomes for all affected women.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerequityIndiamortalityruraltribal

Identifiers

PMID42453234
PMCPMC13367616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.