ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026
Comparative analysis of demographic, behavioral, and nutritional correlates of thyroid disorders in the central region of Saudi Arabia.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Thyroid disorders are a significant public health concern in Saudi Arabia, yet data on public awareness and associated behavioral factors remain limited. This study aims to assess and compare the demographic, behavioral, and nutritional awareness of thyroid disorders between healthy individuals and those with a diagnosed condition in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2025, involving 697 participants aged 18 and older. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was distributed online to assess demographics, medical history, and awareness of thyroid disorders and related nutritional factors. Data were analyzed using RStudio, with Chi-square tests used to examine associations between disease status and awareness variables. Results: The study included 581 healthy participants and 116 with thyroid disorders. Females predominated in the thyroid disease group (88% vs. 50%). Participants with thyroid disorders demonstrated significantly higher awareness of risk factors ( Conclusion: Although individuals with a thyroid disorder have greater knowledge, public awareness among the general population in Riyadh is insufficient, with a heavy reliance on non-professional sources. Targeted educational initiatives are required to improve health literacy, encourage proactive screening, and address misconceptions, particularly among younger adults and males, to reduce the burden of thyroid disease.
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