Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453174›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2026

Prognostic associations of steroid use in patients with glioblastoma: A population-based study.

Yasmin Abdel Moneim, Patrick Roth, Michael Weller, Dorothee Gramatzki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasmin Abdel MoneimDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-4343
Patrick RothDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-214X
Michael WellerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-174X
Dorothee GramatzkiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-5498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Steroids are broadly used in patients with brain tumors. A possible detrimental association of corticosteroid treatment with outcome in patients with glioblastoma has been reported but not explored on a population level. Methods: Clinical data, including corticosteroid use and related complications, of 223 patients diagnosed with isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type glioblastoma in the years from 2010 to 2014 in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, were retrospectively analyzed. Survival data were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to test the association of clinical variables with survival. Results: Most patients ( Conclusion: Steroid use at the 6-month landmark after diagnosis is independently associated with inferior survival in patients with glioblastoma. Limitations of the study include its retrospective design and the confounding factor that 1 frequent indication of steroid treatment is a symptomatic tumor. The biological mechanisms mediating this effect remain incompletely understood. Our findings support a cautious use of steroids and highlight the importance of minimizing dose and duration whenever clinically feasible.

Indexed as

dexamethasonehyperglycemiainfectionslymphopeniasurvival

Identifiers

PMID42453174
PMCPMC13365152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.