ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026
Decoding the secretory blueprint of bone healing: from gradients to regeneration.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Bone tissue regeneration constitutes a complex biological process involving the coordinated regulation of multiple cell types and signaling pathways. As essential mediators of intercellular communication, secreted proteins play a pivotal role in directing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) recruitment, their differentiation into osteoblasts (OBs), the proliferation and activation of these OBs, as well as the synthesis and mineralization of the bone matrix. Furthermore, they modulate angiogenesis through dynamic alterations in concentration gradients, which are meticulously timed and spatially targeted, thereby facilitating their interconnected interactions. This precise regulation ultimately underpins the repair and regeneration of functional bone tissues. Given their critical regulatory function in regeneration, secreted proteins serve as key targets in bone tissue engineering and strategies aimed at repairing bone defects. In this review, we provide a systematic overview of recent advances in the research concerning secreted proteins in regulating osteogenesis, to provide novel insights and directions to further the development of bone regenerative medicine.
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