ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
Toxicity mechanism of lead on bumblebees: from gene expression to gut microbiota analysis.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Heavy metal pollution poses a persistent global threat to pollinator health and biodiversity. Lead is environmentally stable and can induce multifaceted physiological disorders in pollinating insects. However, the comprehensive toxic impacts of lead on bumblebees, particularly the interconnections between host gene expression and gut microbiota, remain largely underexplored. Methods: In this study, Results: Lead exposure significantly altered the transcription of Discussion: These findings uncover the coordinated toxic responses of host genes and gut bacteria under lead stress, and provide critical insights for a more comprehensive assessment of the ecological risks that heavy metal pollution poses to bumblebee populations.
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