Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42453036›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

The saturation effect of body mass index on femoral neck bone mineral density in a sample of apparently healthy older Syrians: A cross-sectional study.

Raghad Alkhalaf, Yousef Saffaf, Zaynab Alourfi

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raghad AlkhalafDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National and Al-Mouwasat University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria.
Yousef SaffafDepartment of Oncology, Albairouni Hospital, Damascus University, Syria.ORCID 0009-0002-6651-1762
Zaynab AlourfiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National and Al-Mouwasat University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionObesity and osteoporosis are important and common global health problems because of their increasing prevalence and significant impact on mortality and morbidity. The relationship between obesity and bone mineral density remains controversial and is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the saturation effect of body mass index on femoral neck bone mineral density in apparently healthy older Syrians adults.MethodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 170 apparently healthy Syrian adults (both males and females) aged ≥50 years. Height and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.ResultsThe results of this study showed a statistically significant positive relationship between femoral neck bone mineral density and body mass index (p value < 0.001). This relationship was not linear; rather, a fitted curve indicated a turning point (saturation value) at which the positive effect of body mass index reached its peak and then began to gradually decrease.ConclusionsThere was a positive relationship between femoral neck bone mineral density and body mass index in both males and females, with a saturation effect of body mass index on femoral neck bone mineral density. The body mass index saturation value was 30.5 kg/m

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBone DensityFemur NeckObesityOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Eastern PeopleSyriabone mineral densitycross-sectional studyObesityosteoporosissaturation value

Identifiers

PMID42453036
PMCPMC13373406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.