Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452824›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Effect of Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray on Anxiety and Sleep in Patients Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery.

Lin Zhao, Xiaotian Zhang, Xiaoxiao Li, Yipeng He, Zhouquan Wu, Liang Zhu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaotian ZhangGraduate Department, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoxiao LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yipeng HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhouquan WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Liang ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Postoperative sleep disturbances are common after gynecological laparoscopic surgery, possibly delaying recovery. This study evaluated whether additional postoperative administration of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride nasal spray could improve anxiety, sleep quality, and early recovery in patients who routinely received preoperative dexmedetomidine hydrochloride nasal spray. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled, single-center study, 80 patients undergoing elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery were enrolled from June 2024 to December 2024 and randomized to a control group (n=40) or dexmedetomidine group (n=40). Both groups received 50 μg dexmedetomidine hydrochloride nasal spray 30 minutes before anesthesia. The dexmedetomidine group received an additional 75 μg at 9: 30 PM on the night of surgery. Anxiety was assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). Sleep was evaluated using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and sleep wristbands. RESULTS Baseline characteristics, postoperative pain, and postoperative nausea and vomiting were comparable between groups (all P>0.05). Both groups showed significantly decreased HAMA scores after preoperative medication compared with baseline (both P<0.001). Compared with controls, the dexmedetomidine group showed no significant difference in total AIS score on the night of surgery (P=0.771), but had a higher proportion of patients without subjective sleep deterioration (25.0% vs 5.0%, P=0.012), longer total sleep time (P=0.030), higher proportion of deep sleep (P=0.040), fewer awakenings (P=0.020), and shorter postoperative hospital stay (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Additional dexmedetomidine hydrochloride nasal spray on the night after surgery improved objective sleep structure and reduced subjective sleep deterioration without increasing adverse reactions.

Indexed as

AnxietyDexmedetomidineGynecologic Surgical ProceduresLaparoscopySleepAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNasal SpraysPostoperative PainProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodDexmedetomidineNasal Sprays

Identifiers

PMID42452824
PMCPMC13383679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.