Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452725›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: A Narrative Review.

Vladimir Milutinovic, Borivoje Savic, Jelena Kostic, Dragan Spaic, Bozidar Savic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vladimir MilutinovicClinic for Eye Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0001-0091-8490
Borivoje SavicClinic for Eye Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9980-2588
Jelena KosticClinic for Eye Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dragan SpaicDepartment of Primary Health Care and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of East Sarajevo, 73300 Foca, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bozidar SavicInstitute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Janisa Janulisa 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a vision-threatening retinal disorder in which successful anatomical reattachment does not always result in satisfactory functional visual recovery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become an essential non-invasive imaging modality for evaluating retinal microstructure and identifying biomarkers associated with postoperative visual outcomes. This narrative review summarizes and critically evaluates current evidence regarding the prognostic significance of OCT biomarkers following RRD repair. Available studies indicate that primary outer retinal biomarkers, particularly the integrity of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) and external limiting membrane (ELM), are the most reliable predictors of postoperative best-corrected visual acuity. Preservation of these structures reflects photoreceptor viability and is strongly associated with improved visual recovery. Secondary biomarkers, including hyperreflective foci, intraretinal cystic changes, retinal folds, persistent subretinal fluid, and preretinal hyperreflective dots, provide complementary information regarding inflammatory activity, retinal remodeling, and postoperative complications such as epiretinal membrane formation. Although these biomarkers have considerable clinical value for prognostication, patient counseling, and postoperative monitoring, their interpretation is limited by heterogeneity among studies, differences in imaging protocols, and the lack of standardized assessment criteria. Future large-scale prospective studies are needed to validate OCT biomarkers and establish standardized approaches for their integration into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

ellipsoid zoneepiretinal membraneexternal limiting membraneOCT biomarkersoptical coherence tomographyretinal imagingrhegmatogenous retinal detachmentvisual prognosis

Identifiers

PMID42452725
PMCPMC13363475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.