Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452273›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

RT-DETR-DCEA: A Lightweight Citrus Defective Fruit Detection Algorithm for Complex Orchard Environments.

Jihui Qiao, Yuchen Sun, Binyuan Zhong, Lun Wang, Siyu Li, Hang Liu, Youqing Chen, Tong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jihui QiaoCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9386-1079
Yuchen SunThe Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Binyuan ZhongThe Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Lun WangCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Siyu LiThe Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Hang LiuThe Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Youqing ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Tong LiThe Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-213X

Funding

China Central Fund for Guiding Development of Local Science and Technology under Grant No. 202407AB110010Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Talents and Platforms Program 202305AF150126Yunnan Science and Technology Major Project under 202302AE090020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the issues in natural orchard environments, such as large-scale variations of defective citrus fruits, weak texture boundaries, strong illumination changes, branch and leaf occlusion, and significant background interference, this paper constructs a lightweight detection model, RT-DETR-DCEA, based on RT-DETR-R18. This model is improved through four aspects: "fine-grained defective feature extraction-multi-scale feature fusion-up-sampling detail recovery-global feature interaction for noise suppression". First, a Dynamic Hybrid Convolution Module (DIMB) is introduced into the backbone network, drawing on the ideas of Inception-style multi-branch depthwise convolution and MetaFormer residual mixing. It extracts local textures of various forms through square convolution, horizontal strip convolution, and vertical strip convolution, and utilizes dynamic branch weights to enhance the model's adaptability to irregular defects such as lesions, mildew, and external damage. Second, a Content-Guided Attention Feature Fusion Network (CGAFN) is designed in the neck network, which achieves adaptive fusion of low-level detail features and high-level semantic features through channel attention, spatial attention, and pixel-level fusion weights. Next, a lightweight upsampling enhancement module called EUCB-SC is constructed, which introduces channel rearrangement and Shift spatial offset into the efficient upsampling convolutional structure to enhance the local spatial interaction capability of upsampled features with low parameter overhead. Finally, adaptive sparse self-attention is introduced into the AIFI module to form AIFI-ASSA, which suppresses irrelevant background interactions through a sparse attention branch and retains necessary contextual information through a dense attention branch. The experimental results demonstrate that on a dataset containing four categories of citrus images-healthy, diseased, moldy, and severely externally damaged-RT-DETR-DCEA achieves 92.1% Precision, 86.1% Recall, and 91.8% mAP@50, with a parameter count of 1.477 × 10

Indexed as

adaptive sparse attentiondefective citrus fruitdynamic convolutionlightweight detectionmulti-scale feature fusionRT-DETR

Identifiers

PMID42452273
PMCPMC13364161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.