ArticlePolymers2026
Flexible Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystal Films Based on Radical-Promoted Cationic Co-Polymerization of Epoxy Monomers for Smart Windows.
Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal (PSLC) films are promising for smart window applications because of their transparent-to-scattering switching behavior. However, conventional acrylate-based PSLC films often suffer from poor mechanical robustness and weak interfacial adhesion, limiting their use in flexible devices. Herein, epoxy-based PSLC films have been prepared through radical-promoted cationic photopolymerization using a difunctional epoxy monomer, E6M, and a series of liquid-crystalline monoepoxy monomers, E-nOCB. The effects of alkyl chain parity, chain length, and E6M/E-10OCB ratio on polymer morphology, electro-optical behavior, and peel strength were systematically investigated. Even-numbered E-nOCB monomers favored the formation of regular columnar polymer structures and improved optical contrast, whereas odd-numbered monomers produced more disordered networks with higher peel strength. Among them, the sample prepared with E-10OCB showed a better balance between electro-optical performance and mechanical adhesion. At a fixed total polymer content of 15 wt%, optimizing the E6M/E-10OCB ratio enabled the sample doped with E-10OCB to achieve the highest contrast ratio of 160.91 while increasing the peel strength from 47.28 to 55.69 kPa compared with the sample without E-10nOCB. These results demonstrate that regulating monoepoxy/diepoxy composition and alkyl chain structure is an effective strategy for improving the overall performance of epoxy-based PSLC films for smart windows.
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