Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452097›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Optimization of HPAM Polymer Flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery Through Experimental Core Flooding and Predictive Statistical Modeling.

Azizollah Khormali, Soroush Ahmadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Azizollah KhormaliDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous P.O. Box 4971799151, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9100-2604
Soroush AhmadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum, Gas, and Petrochemical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr P.O. Box 7516913817, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-9030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer flooding is one of the most widely implemented chemical-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques for improving sweep efficiency and mobilizing residual oil in mature reservoirs. However, the performance of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) flooding is strongly influenced by reservoir temperature, formation water salinity, and polymer concentration, particularly in carbonate formations where harsh reservoir conditions may significantly reduce polymer effectiveness. In this study, laboratory core flooding experiments combined with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were employed to systematically investigate and optimize the effects of temperature, HPAM concentration, and salinity on the incremental recovery factor (RF) of matrix-type carbonate core samples. A total of 45 flooding experiments were conducted under temperatures ranging from 20 to 80 °C, polymer concentrations between 500 and 2500 ppm, and salinities from 1000 to 100,000 ppm. A highly significant quadratic model was developed, exhibiting excellent predictive capability (R

Indexed as

carbonate reservoirsenhanced oil recoveryhigh salinityHPAM polymer floodingresponse surface methodology

Identifiers

PMID42452097
PMCPMC13363818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.