Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452064›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

A Constrained Layer Damping Perspective on Floating Floor Systems for Low-Frequency Impact Noise Control.

Yinghui Jiao, Junhuai Xu, Yaohan Feng, Haoshuai Suo, Yangang Zhang, Yanli Nan, Xiao Wang, Dongsheng Liu, Ya Feng, Pengfei Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yinghui JiaoCollege of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Junhuai XuChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0444-6179
Yaohan FengChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Haoshuai SuoChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yangang ZhangChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yanli NanChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiao WangChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Dongsheng LiuChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Ya FengChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.
Pengfei SiChina Southwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd., CSCEC Energy Conservation Materials and Equipment Engineering Research Center, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-frequency impact sound control remains a critical challenge for floating floor systems. Conventional resilient underlayment materials exhibit insufficient damping and are prone to long-term deformation, making stable low-frequency sound insulation difficult to achieve. This study presents the development of a composite floating floor underlayment comprising recycled rubber granules, polymer resin, and quartz sand. Based on the constrained layer damping-inspired (CLD-inspired) perspective, the vibration attenuation and noise reduction mechanism is elucidated, and the material's physical properties, mechanical behavior, microstructure, and acoustic performance are systematically investigated. The results indicate that excessively large rubber granules aggravate curing shrinkage cracking. Optimal processing characteristics are achieved with a binder content of 20 wt% and a rubber granule size of 50 mesh. Laboratory characterization reveals that, compared with conventional cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) foam underlayments, the proposed composite underlayment reduces the impact sound pressure level by an average of 3-5 dB in the low-frequency band below 250 Hz, and the overall sound insulation performance is improved by 10.77%. Dynamic mechanical analysis shows the composite storage modulus declines from 280 MPa at -20 °C to 10 MPa at 80 °C, while the loss factor remains above 0.2 under typical indoor conditions. Such stable viscoelastic behavior enables efficient shear dissipation of low-frequency vibration energy under the CLD-inspired mechanism. Full-scale field testing combined with long-term observation over 3000 loading cycles demonstrates excellent structural compatibility between the underlayment and the gypsum screed, with no cracking or appreciable deformation observed during prolonged service. The weighted impact sound improvement index (ΔLw) attains 15 dB. These findings verify that the CLD-inspired composite underlayment simultaneously achieves efficient low-frequency impact sound control and superior long-term structural stability, providing an innovative material solution and design strategy for impact noise mitigation in residential floating floor applications.

Indexed as

composite underlaymentsconstrained-layer-damping-inspireddamping sound insulation materialfloating floor systemslow-frequency impact noise

Identifiers

PMID42452064
PMCPMC13363800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.