Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452037›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Self-Standing Cutin Isolate Films.

Nevena Hromiš, Sandra Bučko, Zorica Stojanović, Senka Popović, Biljana Pajin, Milica Stožinić, Di Zhang, Nejra Omerović, Jaroslav Katona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nevena HromišFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-3409
Sandra BučkoFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8752-2116
Zorica StojanovićFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8892-3157
Senka PopovićFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-5882
Biljana PajinFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Milica StožinićFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-6704-8626
Di ZhangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Nejra OmerovićBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5002-5933
Jaroslav KatonaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4593-0554

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation 451-03-136/2025-03/200134Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation framework of scientific cooperation with the People's Republic of China, grant 'Development of sustainable active packaging for food based on fruits pomace'
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutin, a natural polyester, has attracted attention as a precursor for bio-based materials mimicking plant cuticles, particularly in food packaging. Most studies focus on polycondensation of hydrolyzed cutin fractions or combining cutin hydrolysates with other components; however, cutin precipitation, conditions affecting it, and cutin isolate film properties, without addition of other filmogenic material, remain insufficiently understood. Owing to the pH-dependent solubility of cutin, which progressively decreases as pH is lowered from strongly alkaline to acidic conditions, this study investigates the influence of pH on cutin dispersion formation and characteristics, and evaluates the impact of these dispersion properties on the formation and performance of self-assembled cutin isolate films, with a view to developing films with improved water-barrier and moisture-resistance properties. The influence of three plasticizers, glycerol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol 400, at two concentrations was also evaluated. Results demonstrated that pH is the primary factor influencing cutin isolate dispersion characteristics and film performance, with decreasing pH promoting cutin precipitation and particle aggregation, thereby inducing changes in film structure. The strongest effects were observed for swelling, solubility, and tensile strength, followed by water vapor permeability, elongation at break, and thickness. Plasticizer type mainly affected moisture content and significantly influenced permeability and thickness, while concentration of plasticizer primarily impacted permeability. Interactions between pH and plasticizer significantly influenced most properties. Films prepared from cutin dispersions at pH 6.5 and pH 5 with polyethylene glycol (10%) showed the best balance of mechanical and barrier properties. Additionally, films prepared from the cutin solutions at pH 12 with glycerol (20%) exhibited good mechanical performance and high solubility, suitable for specific applications.

Indexed as

biomaterialscutin filmscutin isolatecutin particlesfood packagingpH dependent precipitation

Identifiers

PMID42452037
PMCPMC13363881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.