Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42452016›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Reinforcement and Toughening of Thermo-Compressed Guar Gum Films with Untreated Rice Husk for Eco-Friendly Packaging Applications.

Theeraphol Phromsopha, Yodthong Baimark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Theeraphol PhromsophaBiodegradable Polymers Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.
Yodthong BaimarkBiodegradable Polymers Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-8721

Funding

Mahasarakham University 2569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the fabrication of eco-friendly composite films based on guar gum (GG) reinforced with untreated rice husk (URH) powder (5-30 wt%) via a thermocompression process. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first demonstrations of directly utilizing untreated rice husk as a multifunctional reinforcing filler in GG-based bioplastics without any chemical or surface modification, thereby eliminating energy-intensive pretreatment steps. Particle dispersion and interfacial adhesion were optimal up to 10 wt% loading, above which agglomeration occurred. The incorporation of URH enhanced the thermal stability of the matrix. Mechanical performance peaked at 10 wt% URH, exhibiting a 90% increase in tensile strength, a 32% increase in elongation at break, and a 246% improvement in toughness compared to the neat GG film. Furthermore, URH addition reduced moisture content and water vapor permeability while increasing the water contact angle. Although film opacity increased, the results demonstrate that URH acts as an effective multifunctional filler. These GG/URH composite films exhibit strong potential for scalable industrial applications in eco-friendly food packaging, including disposable pouches and trays, offering a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastic materials.

Indexed as

biocomposite filmsguar gummechanical propertiesrice huskthermocompression molding

Identifiers

PMID42452016
PMCPMC13364086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.