ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Dual-Functional Carbon Residue Derived from Co-Pyrolysis of Iron Sludge and Biochar for Synergistic Adsorption and Catalytic Oxidation.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The persistence of refractory organic pollutants (e.g., antibiotics) in aquatic environments necessitates efficient and sustainable remediation strategies. In this study, a circular economy approach was adopted to convert iron sludge into a value-added carbon residue (CR) composite via one-step co-pyrolysis. The resulting material was designed as dual-functional, enabling synergistic pollutant removal through adsorption and catalytic oxidation. Experimental results demonstrated that the CR composite effectively adsorbed and degraded organic pollutants. The primary adsorption sites were attributed to surface functional groups, porous structure, and electrostatic interactions. Meanwhile, iron species, surface functional groups, and persistent free radicals facilitated the generation of singlet oxygen (
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