Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451728›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Environmental Impact of β-Cyclodextrin Complexes with Herbicides: A Study on Solubility and Toxicity.

Gaetano Caputo, Elena Orlo, Roberta Nugnes, Chiara Russo, Martina Dragone, Gianluca D'Abrosca, Gaetano Malgieri, Carla Isernia, Margherita Lavorgna, Rosa Iacovino and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gaetano CaputoDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Elena OrloDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-0852-6302
Roberta NugnesInstitute for the Study of Anthropogenic Impacts and Sustainability in the Marine Environment (IAS-CNR), 16149 Genova, Italy.
Chiara RussoDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6026-1059
Martina DragoneDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-3816
Gianluca D'AbroscaDepartment of Human Sciences, Link Campus University, Via del Casale di S. Pio V 44, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Gaetano MalgieriDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4070-9458
Carla IserniaDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1504-2479
Margherita LavorgnaDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4894-9066
Rosa IacovinoDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7792-9342
Marina IsidoriDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0484-2796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formulation strategies that modify the physicochemical behavior of herbicides may influence their environmental fate and toxicity. In this context, this study investigates the effect of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) complexation on the solubility and aquatic toxicity of chlorpropham (CLP), monuron (MON), and propanil (PRO), herbicides still in use in different parts of the world and frequently detected in aquatic environments at concentrations ranging from ng/L to µg/L. The solubility enhancement mediated by β-cyclodextrin was explored using UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy, evaluating the impact of complexation on herbicides' water solubility. Ecotoxicological evaluations were performed in

Indexed as

beta-CyclodextrinsHerbicidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsRotiferaSolubilitybeta-CyclodextrinsHerbicidesWater Pollutants, Chemicalchlorprophamecotoxicitymicroalgaemonuronphase solubility diagramspropanilrotifersβ-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes

Identifiers

PMID42451728
PMCPMC13363402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.