Enhanced Photocatalytic Removal of Selected Pharmaceuticals from MBR-Treated Wastewater Using a g-C

Klaudia Całus-Makowska, Renata Caban, Robert Zarzycki, Tomasz Kamizela, Marcin Dośpiał, Anna Grobelak

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klaudia Całus-MakowskaFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-5185

Renata CabanFaculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland.

Robert ZarzyckiFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5735-4385

Tomasz KamizelaFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-0382

Marcin DośpiałFaculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7944-2586

Anna GrobelakFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1972-9734

Funding

Częstochowa University of Technology Statute subvention of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment.ORLEN Foundation named after Ignacy Łukasiewicz DKN/00024/2025

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of pharmaceuticals in treated wastewater has become an environmental concern due to their persistence, biological activity, and incomplete removal in conventional wastewater treatment systems. In this study, a g-C

Indexed as

BioreactorsGraphiteNanocompositesNitrilesUltraviolet RaysWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationCarbamazepineCatalysisPharmaceutical PreparationsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSulfamethoxazoleX-Ray DiffractionCarbamazepinegraphene oxideGraphiteNitrilesPharmaceutical PreparationsSulfamethoxazoleWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemicaladvanced oxidation processesemerging contaminantsgraphene-based materialsphotocatalysistertiary wastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID42451713

DOI10.3390/molecules31132346

PMCPMC13363225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.