Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451521›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design and Experimental Study of a Novel Tilt Sensor Based on Magnetic Fluid.

Bing Li, Xu Zhang, Linjian Shangguan, Shoubo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bing LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-0210
Xu ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Linjian ShangguanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Shoubo WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic fluid tilt sensors possess excellent shock resistance and strong adaptability to extreme environments, making them a highly promising new type of angle measurement device. This paper proposes a new miniaturized tilt sensor structure composed of a central permanent magnet, restoring magnets at both ends, magnetic fluid, and a Hall element. The inner diameter of the new sensor is only 8 mm and the overall length is 110 mm. The numerical electromagnetic field simulation model of the tilt sensor was established using COMSOL v6.1. Simulation analyses were conducted on the magnetic flux density distribution of the permanent magnet and the restoring force between permanent magnets. The structural dimensions of the central permanent magnet and restoring magnet were determined through analysis based on the simulation results. Subsequently, static and dynamic performance tests were conducted on the tilt sensor. The results demonstrate that the novel tilt sensor delivers excellent repeatability and low hysteresis error. The measurement range of the sensor is -35° to +35°, with a repeatability error of 0.46%, hysteresis error of 0.71%, linearity of 4.52%, and static sensitivity of 32.5 mV/°, as well as good dynamic response stability.

Indexed as

electromagnetic simulationmagnetic fluidperformance teststructural designtilt sensor

Identifiers

PMID42451521
PMCPMC13364035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.