Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451496›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Review of Solar, Thermal, and Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting for Satellites.

Yurui Lu, Rongke Gao, Xiaozhe Chen, Lu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yurui LuCollege of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Rongke GaoCollege of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9146-940X
Xiaozhe ChenCollege of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Lu WangSchool of Instrument Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4171-5873

Funding

Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems No. GS2025MS013China University of Petroleum, East China no. 23CX04009A, 24CX04038AGovernment of Shandong Province nos. tstp20230614, tsqnz20221124National Natural Science Foundation of China nos. 62075054, U22A20205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid development of commercial aerospace, emerging applications such as satellite constellations, space-based communications, and orbital computing platforms have significantly increased the demand for efficient and reliable spacecraft power systems. Abundant exploitable energy exists in the space environment, including Air Mass Zero (AM0) solar radiation, spacecraft surface temperature gradients, ambient electromagnetic radiation, and radioisotope thermal energy, making multi-source energy harvesting a promising approach for improving satellite energy autonomy and system redundancy. This paper reviews the following four key space energy harvesting technologies: photovoltaic power generation, radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting, thermoelectric energy harvesting, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs). The impacts of harsh space environmental factors on device performance and reliability are analyzed, and the applicability of different technologies in low Earth orbit (LEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), and deep-space missions is discussed. Furthermore, a multi-source self-powered satellite energy architecture integrating energy harvesting, energy storage, and power management is proposed. Finally, the major challenges and future development trends of satellite energy harvesting systems are summarized.

Indexed as

energy harvestingphotovoltaicradio frequencysatellitethermoelectric

Identifiers

PMID42451496
PMCPMC13363843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.