Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451463›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Primary Humidity Standards for Trace Water Measurements in Ultra-High-Purity Process Gases.

Vito Fernicola, Giulio Beltramino, Antonio Castrillo, Rugiada Cuccaro, Regina Deschermeier, Volker Ebert, Diana Enescu, Livio Gianfrani, Philipp J Gliese, Stefania Gravina and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Vito FernicolaINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3495-3574
Giulio BeltraminoINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-3453
Antonio CastrilloDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Viale Lincoln 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1253-9172
Rugiada CuccaroINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.
Regina DeschermeierPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
Volker EbertPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1394-3097
Diana EnescuINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-4132
Livio GianfraniDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Viale Lincoln 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2241-7603
Philipp J GliesePhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-8529
Stefania GravinaDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Viale Lincoln 5, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2783-7049
Domen HudoklinFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaška cesta 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-3972
Rezvaneh NobakhtINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1215-6408
Isidora RadičevićFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaška cesta 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Lucia RossoINRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.
Shahin TabandehVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Centre for Metrology MIKES, Tekniikantie 1, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0009-0005-3936-4519

Funding

EURAMET - European Association of National Metrology Institutes 20IND06 PROMETH2O
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trace water is one of the most critical matrix contaminants in ultra-high-purity (UHP) process gases, like argon (Ar), nitrogen (N

Indexed as

frost-point temperaturespectroscopic analyzerstrace humidity standardstrace water measurementultra-high-purity gaseswater vapor amount fraction

Identifiers

PMID42451463
PMCPMC13364457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.