Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451369›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Experimental Study on Time-Frequency Analysis of Vibration Signals from an Active De-Icing Exciter on Transmission Lines.

Dongwang Fan, Bin Zhao, Mengxuan Li, Hao Wang, Lei Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dongwang FanCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6406-6669
Bin ZhaoState Grid Electric Power Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100069, China.
Mengxuan LiState Grid Electric Power Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100069, China.
Hao WangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1366-1403
Lei DingCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund Program 62403356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In traditional mechanical de-icing technologies, the time-frequency evolution and spatial propagation mechanisms of transient high-frequency impact signals in flexible transmission lines remain unclear. To address this issue, transient impact responses were experimentally investigated using a full-scale transmission line model. An active de-icing exciter, featuring controllable impact energy and the potential for sustained online operation, was independently developed. High-frequency transient acceleration signals were acquired at multiple measurement points on a 20 m single-span line. The spatial distribution and time-frequency attenuation characteristics of the impact energy were quantitatively evaluated by extracting high-order time-domain statistical features, including root mean square, kurtosis, and crest factor, together with frequency-domain analyses based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and wavelet entropy. The results indicate that: (1) The exciter generated highly impulsive transient responses, with a kurtosis up to 795.3 and a crest factor approaching 40. This suggests a strong local concentration of impact energy at the excitation source, which provides a dynamic basis for analyzing potential localized stress concentration and dynamic responses of the conductor system. (2) The transmission line structure exhibited a significant low-pass filtering effect on transient high-frequency shock waves. As the shock wave propagated towards the distal end, its high-frequency components above 30 Hz were substantially attenuated, likely due to internal dry friction within the stranded conductor. Consequently, the dominant frequency decreased to a low-frequency macroscopic sway of approximately 12 Hz, indicating a reduced risk of transmitting high-frequency shock loads to distal fittings and towers. (3) Under geometric nonlinear coupling, the vertical impact energy was partially transferred to the longitudinal and lateral directions during propagation, leading to sustained out-of-plane swaying. This study reveals the signal evolution characteristics of transient impacts in overhead transmission lines and provides experimental evidence for optimizing excitation parameters and assessing the engineering safety of active impact de-icing technologies.

Indexed as

active de-icinglow-pass filtering effectnonlinear couplingoverhead transmission linetime-frequency analysistransient impact

Identifiers

PMID42451369
PMCPMC13364048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.