Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451235›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Longitudinal Infant Sleep Monitoring Using a Sensor-Enabled Responsive Bassinet: A Population-Scale Feasibility Study.

Savannah Gluck, Teresa A Lillis, Karthik Aroor, Christopher M Laine, Harvey Karp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Savannah GluckMrs. T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1685-7922
Teresa A Lillistrackthatsleep LLC, Loveland, CO 80538, USA.
Karthik AroorHappiest Baby Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.
Christopher M LaineHappiest Baby Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-7811
Harvey KarpHappiest Baby Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is crucial to infant development, and excessive sleep disturbances are associated with adverse outcomes for both infants and their caregivers. There is limited information on the longitudinal development of sleep (e.g., duration, fragmentation, etc.) from birth to 6 months of age. New technologies, which include real-time environmental sensing and responses, have the potential to overcome many of the traditional limitations on infant sleep monitoring. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing aggregated activity logs from a commercially available IoT (Internet of Things) bassinet to derive traditional sleep metrics (longest sleep stretch, total night sleep, and sleep efficiency), as well as novel metrics related to infant fussing and impacts of the bed's ability to deliver responsive motion and sound. A total of 26,187 infants (1000-8000 per night) were included in this analysis. A data-driven approach was utilized to define the temporal boundaries of each night, divide each night into periods of sleep and fussing, and identify appropriate nights for inclusion. The derived data provide, in unprecedented resolution, a detailed longitudinal view of infant sleep in this specific population. Our results generally align with previous studies of traditional sleep metrics; however, they also demonstrate a methodological framework for descriptive or comparative monitoring of sleep and soothing, and uniquely characterize dyadic interactions that are not well-captured by traditional metrics. For example, the bassinet's activity logs indicate not only the proportion of fussing episodes that are resolved without caregiver intervention (e.g., removal), but also reflect the delay between fussing and the need for caregiver intervention. Further evaluation of this sensor-enabled, responsive technology in relation to sleep and fussing is merited.

Indexed as

SleepFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicSleep DurationcryinginfantIoT bassinetlongitudinal data collectionsleep

Identifiers

PMID42451235
PMCPMC13363709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.