Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451165›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Chlorella Hot Water Extract Restores Collagen Production in Senescent Fibroblasts Through Reversal of miR-193a-5p-Mediated Translational Repression of COL1A1.

Sou Kageyama, Yusei Sato, Zenaida Aurea Krizza B Escareal, Miharu Amano, Yuka Maejima, Yuji Kawabata, Takushi Namba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sou KageyamaDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.
Yusei SatoDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.
Zenaida Aurea Krizza B EscarealDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-9126-385X
Miharu AmanoDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.
Yuka MaejimaDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.
Yuji KawabataSunlife Company Limited, 101 Wakabadai, Meito-ku, Nagoya 465-0015, Japan.
Takushi NambaDepartment of Marine Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University, Oko-cho Kohashu Nankoku-shi, Kochi 783-8502, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K1887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellular senescence is accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction and decline in type I collagen production, contributing to age-related tissue deterioration. However, the post-transcriptional mechanisms underlying senescence-associated collagen decline remain poorly understood.

methodsHere, we investigated the effects of chlorella hot water extract (CHWE) on mitochondrial function and collagen production in senescent human fibroblasts.

resultsCHWE restored mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP production, and redox balance through upregulation of SOD2. Notably, CHWE increased collagen protein levels without altering COL1A1 mRNA, indicating post-transcriptional regulation. miRNA profiling across young, senescent, and CHWE-treated senescent fibroblasts revealed that miR-193a-5p was upregulated during senescence (1.73-fold) and normalized by CHWE treatment. Functional validation confirmed that miR-193a-5p mimic suppressed COL1A1 protein. These findings identify a senescence-miR-193a-5p-COL1A1 axis in which age-dependent miR-193a-5p accumulation represses collagen translation, and CHWE reverses this process. By simultaneously restoring mitochondrial bioenergetic capacity and relieving miRNA-mediated translational repression, CHWE promotes efficient collagen recovery in senescent cells through complementary mechanisms.

conclusionsThis study reveals a translational regulatory mechanism of collagen decline during cellular aging and highlights CHWE as a functional food supplement and a potential multi-target agent for age-related tissue deterioration.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCollagen Type IFibroblastsMicroRNAsPlant ExtractsCells, CulturedCollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaProtein BiosynthesisSuperoxide DismutaseWaterCOL1A1 protein, humanCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainMicroRNAsPlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseWatercellular senescencechlorella hot water extractdietary supplementfunctional foodmiR-193a-5pmitochondrial dysfunctionSOD2translational regulationtype I collagen

Identifiers

PMID42451165
PMCPMC13363592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.