Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451160›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Metabolomic Lipid Profile Changes in Patients with Heart Failure Undergoing Oral Nutritional Supplements Enriched with the Omega-3 (

Aura D Herrera-Martínez, Concepción Muñoz Jiménez, José López Aguilera, Manuel Crespin, María Ángeles Gálvez Moreno, María José Molina Puerta

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aura D Herrera-MartínezMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1437-9878
Concepción Muñoz JiménezMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
José López AguileraMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6160-5044
Manuel CrespinMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
María Ángeles Gálvez MorenoMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
María José Molina PuertaMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation and metabolic dysregulation of heart failure (HF) often result in sarcopenia. The combined effect of Mediterranean diet (MD) and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the advanced lipidomic profile of HF patients remains poorly defined.

objectiveOur objective was to analyze the specific effects of a MD plus omega-3-enriched oral nutritional supplements (MD+ONS) versus MD alone on the metabolic lipid profile of patients with HF, stratified by sarcopenia status.

methodsIn this prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial, 38 patients with HF were assigned to MD alone or MD+ONS (24 weeks). Advanced lipoprotein profiling (triglycerides, cholesterol, particle size, and concentration for VLDL, LDL, and HDL subclasses) was performed using 2D

resultsAt baseline, NT-proBNP levels correlated positively with ω6/ω7ω9 fatty acids and IDL-TG (

conclusionsMD+ONS induces lipidomic shifts that are significantly modulated by baseline sarcopenia. The intervention appears to stabilize VLDL and IDL levels in patients with sarcopenia compared to diet alone, while promoting a more favorable VLDL reduction in individuals without sarcopenia, suggesting that early nutritional support for improving body composition is a critical determinant of the metabolic response to specific interventions in patients with HF.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDiet, MediterraneanFatty Acids, Omega-3Heart FailureLipidsAdministration, OralAgedFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSarcopeniaFatty Acids, Omega-3Lipidsheart failurelipidsmediterranean dietoral nutritional supplementssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42451160
PMCPMC13363560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.