Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42451113›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Household Food Insecurity in Guamote Canton, Ecuador.

Víctor Dante Ayaviri-Nina, Jhonnatan Geovanny Paltan Guzmán, Yaira Brigithe Tello Vallejo, Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández, Ariana Saraiva, Hmidan A Alturki, Fahad Alofan, Esteban Pérez-García, António Raposo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Víctor Dante Ayaviri-NinaFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
Jhonnatan Geovanny Paltan GuzmánFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
Yaira Brigithe Tello VallejoFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0009-2797-0262
Gabith Miriam Quispe FernándezFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
Ariana SaraivaResearch in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University Centre, Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.
Hmidan A AlturkiKing Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology, Wellness and Preventive Medicine Institute-Health Sector, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-063X
Fahad AlofanDepartment of Business Administration, College of Business & Economics, Qassim University, Buraydah 51431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1602-4619
Esteban Pérez-GarcíaDepartment of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-6489-7789
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), ECTS (School of Health Sciences and Technologies), Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-2249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFood insecurity remains a major public health challenge in Guamote Canton, Ecuador, particularly in areas characterized by high levels of poverty and limited educational attainment. This study examined the association between household income, educational level, and food insecurity in Guamote Canton.

methodsA cross-sectional survey based on the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA) was administered to 368 households, allowing food insecurity to be classified into four categories: food security, mild insecurity, moderate insecurity, and severe insecurity. An Ordinal Logistic model was applied to identify the socioeconomic factors associated with food insecurity.

resultsThe results showed that household income and educational level were significantly associated with lower probabilities of food insecurity (β = -0.639,

conclusionsHouseholds located in rural areas and those headed by women were more likely to experience moderate or severe food insecurity. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of improving income opportunities, educational attainment, and structural living conditions, which may contribute to lower levels of food insecurity.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFood InsecurityFood SupplySocioeconomic FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMalePovertyRural PopulationSocioeconomic Disparities in Healtheducational levelfood insecurityGuamote Cantonhousehold incomepublic health nutritionsocioeconomic factorsvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID42451113
PMCPMC13363144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.