ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Self-Medication Behaviors: Determinants, Motivations, and Safety Practices Among Health Sciences Students.
Dominik Olejniczak, Magdalena Łopatek, Agnieszka Wasiluk, Katarzyna Domosławska-Żylińska, Maria Piotrowicz, Aleksandra Kielan, Urszula Mazur, Anna Staniszewska
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
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5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
8 authors.
Dominik OlejniczakDepartment of Health Promotion and Public Health System Implementation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 24 Chocimska St., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-266X Magdalena ŁopatekDepartment of Health Promotion and Public Health System Implementation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 24 Chocimska St., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka WasilukDepartment of Health Promotion and Public Health System Implementation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 24 Chocimska St., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-9153-0502 Katarzyna Domosławska-ŻylińskaDepartment of Health Promotion and Public Health System Implementation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 24 Chocimska St., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8782-6889 Maria PiotrowiczDepartment of Health Promotion and Public Health System Implementation, National Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 24 Chocimska St., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra KielanDivision of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 Żwirki i Wigury St., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Urszula MazurDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 30 Warszawska St., 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.
Anna StaniszewskaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 Żwirki i Wigury St., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9851-367X Funding
Medical University of Warsaw 4/Z/GW/N/24
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
health behaviorhealth literacyhealth sciences studentsOTC medicinesself-medication
Identifiers
PMID42450920
PMCPMC13362289
What OpenQuestion holds
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