Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450771›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Monitoring Animal Poisoning in Central Italy: Long-Term Trends and Spatial Distribution in the Abruzzo Region.

Antonio Petrini, Alice Menozzi, Carmine Merola, Giampiero Scortichini, Daria Di Sabatino, Luca Brugnola, Stefania Salucci, Elga Ersilia Tieri, Daniela Averaimo, Antonio Cocco and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Antonio PetriniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-4123
Alice MenozziIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Carmine MerolaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Giampiero ScortichiniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Daria Di SabatinoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0348-3709
Luca BrugnolaGruppo Carabinieri Forestali Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Stefania SalucciIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7962-1456
Elga Ersilia TieriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8498-0613
Daniela AveraimoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9225-9727
Antonio CoccoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-618X
Giorgio SalutiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-442X
Giuseppe GattiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Rachele RocchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2613-5301
Davide De TiberisIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7997-2526
Maria Laura MarchettiFacultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata 19100, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-8834
Daniel BuldainFacultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata 19100, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-7772-2453
Pedro ZeinstegerFacultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata 19100, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-9804
Pietro BadagliaccaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-6890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both domestic and wild animals are frequently affected by accidental, intentional, or illegal poisoning globally, but data from some regions, including Italy, remain scarce. This study aimed to characterize animal poisoning events in a central Italian region over the period 2011-2020. A total of 2722 suspected cases were analyzed, of which 51.3% were confirmed positive for at least one poison. Among the 1397 confirmed cases, 863 animal carcasses and 534 poisoned baits were recorded, corresponding to 762 distinct poisoning events. The most frequently involved toxicants were metaldehyde, carbamates, and organophosphorus pesticides, followed by anticoagulant rodenticides and other compounds. Spatial analysis revealed distinct patterns in the use of toxicants. Sub-regional areas encompassing national and regional parks were primarily associated with agricultural pesticides, whereas urban areas were dominated by metaldehyde and anticoagulant rodenticides. These differences suggest that, in addition to their illegal nature, poisoning events may reflect underlying socio-environmental conflicts between humans and animals. The results highlight the value of an interdisciplinary approach to mitigate poisoning, involving coordinated efforts among scientific, veterinary, enforcement, and public stakeholders. Such strategies could reduce both the frequency and ecological impact of this illegal practice.

Indexed as

animal poisoninganticoagulant rodenticidesmetaldehydepesticidespetswildlife

Identifiers

PMID42450771
PMCPMC13360455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.