Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450770›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Rapid Avian Diversity Recovery Following Photovoltaic Module Removal: Rebounds in Larger Waterbirds Composition and Habitat Restoration in Lake Littoral Areas.

Lei Cheng, Bingguo Dai, Zhenhua Wei, Shuyue Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lei ChengSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2755-0413
Bingguo DaiSchool of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4935-2800
Zhenhua WeiCollege of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan 442000, China.
Shuyue ChengSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2024AH051748Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2025AHGXZK40206Department of Science and Technology of Anhui Province 2508085QC108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of accelerated progress in clean energy development, an increasing number of regions are utilizing photovoltaic modules (PVMs) for the purpose of energy production. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the installation of these PVMs can exert both positive and negative effects on local ecosystems in different regions. However, there is a paucity of studies that have explored the ecological recovery mechanisms following PVM removal from another perspective, which may hinder a comprehensive understanding of PVM ecological impacts and impede the formulation and implementation of ecological management policies. The PVMs installed on Jiaogang Lake, which were to be removed due to policy adjustments, provided a valuable opportunity to address this issue. The taxonomic and functional diversity of waterbird communities in Jiaogang Lake was assessed and compared before and after the removal of PVMs. The results demonstrated that following the removal, there was a significant increase in both waterbird species richness and functional diversity, whilst the functional nestedness patterns between waterbird communities became more pronounced, implying the restoration of lake littoral areas. Subsequent analysis of individual waterbird functional traits revealed a significant trend towards larger body sizes in waterbirds following the removal of PVMs. Although temporal changes in certain traits did not attain statistical significance, the consistent trends observed in numerous traits led to this extrapolation with confidence. The present study thus aims to encourage decisive decision-making, particularly in short-term macroecological research in the local-scale region, avoiding delays in ecological management measures due to an obsession with perfect statistical data and analysis outcomes.

Indexed as

body sizeecosystem recoveryfunctional nestednessphotovoltaic module removalwaterbird diversity

Identifiers

PMID42450770
PMCPMC13359581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.