Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450734›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Genome-Wide Characterization of the TGF-β Gene Family in Donkey (

Tanveer Nasir, Muhammad Tariq, Mohamed Tharwat, Muhammad Safdar, Yasmeen Junejo, Fahad A Alshanbari

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tanveer NasirDepartment of Genetics & Bioinformatics, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Muhammad TariqCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5608-789X
Mohamed TharwatDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3796-9590
Muhammad SafdarDepartment of Breeding & Genetics, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-2090
Yasmeen JunejoDepartment of Physiology & Biochemistry, Faculty of Biosciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Fahad A AlshanbariDepartment of Medical Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7267-4301

Funding

Department of Medical Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University QU-APC-2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily regulates diverse biological processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, tissue remodeling, and reproductive signaling across metazoans. Here, we performed a genome-wide characterization of the TGF-β gene family in donkey (

Indexed as

apoptosisEquidaeevolutionary changesfunctional mutationsgene duplicationsubcellular localizationTGF-β superfamilytissue-specific expressiontransforming growth factor beta

Identifiers

PMID42450734
PMCPMC13359590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.