Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450708›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Morphological and Morphometric Craniofacial Variations in Persian Cats: Anatomical Basis for Brachycephalic-Related Disorders.

Claudio Tagliavia, Marco Canova, Monica Prapotnich, Giulia Salamanca, Cristiano Bombardi, Angelo Peli, Annamaria Grandis

Abstract read
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Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claudio TagliaviaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-693X
Marco CanovaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Monica PrapotnichDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Giulia SalamancaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4322-0030
Cristiano BombardiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5685-1977
Angelo PeliDepartment for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3488-2948
Annamaria GrandisDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective breeding in Persian cats has led to extreme brachycephalic features, often associated with clinically relevant disorders. However, comprehensive anatomical studies evaluating the skull as a whole remain limited. The present study aimed to perform a morphological and morphometric comparison of the skull in Persian and Domestic Shorthair cats. Fifteen adult feline skulls, including 10 Persian and 5 Domestic Shorthair specimens, were obtained through anatomical preparation procedures and analyzed through detailed morphological observation and morphometric measurements. The results revealed consistent and marked differences between the two groups. Persian cats exhibited a rounded skull with a pronounced reduction in the facial region and frequent deviations of the craniofacial axis. Prognathism and malocclusion were observed in the majority of Persian specimens, often presenting as a reverse scissor bite. In addition, the nasal bone aperture was frequently displaced dorsally, suggesting an alteration of the anatomical relationships within the nasal region. These findings provide anatomical evidence supporting the predisposition of Persian cats to respiratory, dental, and ocular disorders and highlight the structural consequences of selective breeding on craniofacial morphology.

Indexed as

brachycephalycomparative anatomymalocclusionmorphometryPersian catskull

Identifiers

PMID42450708
PMCPMC13359505

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