Growth-Inhibitory Activity of Raw and Pasteurized Donkey Milk Against Clinically Relevant Gram-Negative Isolates with Different Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles.

Anika Trudić, Ljubiša Šarić, Dragana Plavšić, Olja Todorić, Miloš Pelić, Ivana Čabarkapa, Dragana Tomanić

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anika TrudićFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-7474

Ljubiša ŠarićInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-485X

Dragana PlavšićInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.

Olja TodorićInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1447-603X

Miloš PelićInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9055-0625

Ivana ČabarkapaInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2215-4281

Dragana TomanićInstitute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-6826-0442

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation 451-03-33/2026-03/200222Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia 142-451-2637/2021-01/2

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health challenge affecting human and animal health, food safety, and the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy. Therefore, this study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of raw (RDM) and pasteurized donkey milk (PDM) against clinically relevant Gram-negative bacteria with different AMR profiles. Antimicrobial activity against ten clinical Enterobacterales isolates, including CTX-M-, OXA-48-, KPC-, NDM-, and VIM-producing strains, was assessed by monitoring bacterial growth kinetics in artificially contaminated milk samples during 8 h of incubation at 37 °C. Pasteurized cow milk (CM) and nutrient broth (NB) served as controls. The strongest antimicrobial effects were observed against OXA-48-producing

Indexed as

antimicrobial activityantimicrobial resistancedonkey milkEnterobacterales

Identifiers

PMID42450703

DOI10.3390/ani16131996

PMCPMC13359499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.