Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450690›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Genetic Inertia in Urban Populations of the Common Toad (

Anna Sztencel-Jabłonka, Aleksandra G Bilska, Barbara Bujalska, Joanna Mazgajska, Tomasz D Mazgajski, Veronika Hrabovcová Sládkovičová, Zbigniew Borowski, Anna Tereba, Michal J Dabrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna Sztencel-JabłonkaMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-2190
Aleksandra G BilskaMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.
Barbara BujalskaMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna MazgajskaMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz D MazgajskiMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-1467
Veronika Hrabovcová SládkovičováDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Zbigniew BorowskiForest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej nr 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4109-5205
Anna TerebaForest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej nr 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0509-9604
Michal J DabrowskiMuseum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-6722

Funding

Museum and Institute of Zoology internal grant GWIAZDAPolish Ministry of Science and Higher Education/National Science Centre N N304335839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban-driven landscape fragmentation is a major factor contributing to amphibian population decline yet its genetic consequences remain incompletely understood. We examined the genetic structure and variability of the common toad (

Indexed as

amphibiansBufo bufogenetic erosiongenetic landscapeMCFS-IDmicrosatellitesmtDNAurban fragmentationWarsaw

Identifiers

PMID42450690
PMCPMC13359437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.