Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450554›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Phytonutrient-Enriched Prebiotic Mixture Primes the Gut Environment to Enhance Probiotic Efficacy: Ex Vivo Screening and a Human Clinical Trial.

Hyo-Jin Lee, Dong Ho Suh, Sunyoung Lee, Wilhelm H Holzapfel, Yosep Ji, Matthew K Runyon, Hae Jo, Jung-Yoon Hur, Ri Ryu, Eun Sung Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyo-Jin LeeHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-9098-048X
Dong Ho SuhHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.
Sunyoung LeeHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-3207-2308
Wilhelm H HolzapfelHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-1419
Yosep JiHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.
Matthew K RunyonAmway Research and Development, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
Hae JoAmway Research and Development, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
Jung-Yoon HurAmway Research and Development, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
Ri RyuAmway Research and Development, Ada, MI 49355, USA.
Eun Sung JungHEM Pharma Inc., Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Amway Research and Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytonutrient-enriched prebiotic mixtures (PEPs), composed of phytonutrients and prebiotics serving as substrates for gut microbes, are recognized for their potential to modulate gut microbial metabolic activity. However, direct evidence of enhanced effects following co-administration with probiotics remains limited. Using a three-phase design integrating ex vivo evaluation and clinical validation, we assessed how PEP components influence microbial responses and whether co-administration with probiotics enhances these effects. PEP components increased acetate, butyrate, total short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and lactate, with fiber-rich components showing the strongest effects (all q < 0.0001 relative to negative control). Co-treatment with probiotics further enhanced butyrate and total SCFAs in a dose-dependent manner. In a randomized clinical study, all groups showed increases in fecal metabolites, with the combined group exhibiting the greatest increases in butyrate (+6.0 µmol/g, ~1.5-fold,

Indexed as

butyrate productionex vivophytonutrient-enriched prebiotic mixturePMASshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID42450554
PMCPMC13360448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.