Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450499›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

VNIR-SWIR Hyperspectral Fusion-Based Multi-Task Detection Method: A Case Study on Fruit Origin-Category Authentication and Bruise Detection.

Bing Li, Chaofan Huang, Wei Tao, Shan Zeng, Chaoxian Liu, Yixiao Wang, Zhiguang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bing LiSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7167-5644
Chaofan HuangSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Wei TaoSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6549-3999
Shan ZengSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Chaoxian LiuSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3121-3707
Yixiao WangSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Zhiguang YangSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence-assisted food detection is increasingly moving from single-task classification toward integrated analytical systems capable of producing multiple quality-related outputs from one sensing workflow. However, most hyperspectral food detection studies still rely on a single spectral range or simple feature concatenation, which limits their ability to exploit complementary physicochemical information from heterogeneous sensors. In this study, an artificial intelligence-enabled visible-near-infrared and short-wave infrared (VNIR-SWIR) hyperspectral fusion framework is proposed for multi-task fruit detection, using origin authentication and bruise localization as representative tasks. The proposed method first constructs an observation-consistent fused representation from high-resolution VNIR images and low-resolution SWIR images. Collaborative spectral unmixing is used to couple cross-modal material distributions, while abundance-consistency and downsampled observation-consistency constraints are introduced to estimate SWIR-informed features on the VNIR spatial grid without assuming measured high-resolution SWIR ground truth. The fused representation is then processed by a shared spectral-spatial deep encoder with two task-specific heads: a fruit-level classification head for origin authentication and a pixel-level segmentation head for bruise detection. Experiments on apple and kiwifruit datasets show that the proposed framework outperforms VNIR-only, SWIR-only, bicubic-fusion, CNMF-style fusion, and TV-regularized fusion baselines under five fruit-level stratified random splits. For origin-category authentication, the proposed method achieved an accuracy of almost 93.85 for apples and almost 94.35 for kiwifruit. For bruise localization, the proposed method achieved higher overall accuracy, average accuracy, and Cohen's kappa across the evaluated fruit categories.

Indexed as

bruise detectionhyperspectral fusionhyperspectral imagingmulti-task learningorigin-category authenticationquality inspection

Identifiers

PMID42450499
PMCPMC13362064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.