Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450466›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Linear Variable Filter Hyperspectral Imaging for Determination of Acidity and Hardness of Multiple Fruits.

Yixuan Sun, Bo Li, Mei Sun, Yi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yixuan SunSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.ORCID 0009-0004-7190-4792
Bo LiSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Mei SunSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Yi YangSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acidity determines the maturity of fruits and is an important component of fruit taste. Hardness is a key indicator for judging ripening status, storage tolerance, and transportation quality. Therefore, detecting acidity and hardness is of great significance. This article uses a linear gradient filter type hyperspectral imager to obtain hyperspectral data of apples, pears, and kiwifruit. A total of 150 fruits (50 apples, 50 pears, and 50 kiwifruits) were used. The dataset was split into modeling and validation sets in a 1:1 ratio using the concentration gradient (SPXY) method. Six spectral indices (NI, RI, DI, AI, TBNI, TBRI) were used to construct detection models for acidity and hardness across multiple fruit types, suitable for combined multi-fruit datasets. Results showed that the Three-Band Normalized Index (TBNI) achieved the highest accuracy for acidity prediction, with R

Indexed as

fruit qualityhardnesshyperspectral imaginglinear variable filterpHspectral index

Identifiers

PMID42450466
PMCPMC13360675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.