Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42450454›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pesticide Residues in Vegetables: The Potential Risk Assessment of Endocrine and Reproductive Disruptors for Children and Adults.

Piotr Kaczyński, Piotr Iwaniuk, Izabela Hrynko, Magdalena Jankowska, Ewa Rutkowska, Stanisław Łuniewski, Rafał Konecki, Marcin Pietkun, Weronika Piątek, Elżbieta Wołejko and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Piotr KaczyńskiInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3511-752X
Piotr IwaniukInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9058-1125
Izabela HrynkoInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-0912
Magdalena JankowskaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9049-2624
Ewa RutkowskaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-9127
Stanisław ŁuniewskiFaculty of Management, Eastern European University of Applied Sciences in Białystok, Ciepła 40 St., 15-472 Białystok, Poland.
Rafał KoneckiInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.
Marcin PietkunHydratec, Radziwonika 12 St., 15-166 Białystok, Poland.
Weronika PiątekInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.
Elżbieta WołejkoDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A St., 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8390-2947
Damira AbsatarovaFaculty of Natural Science and Technology, Zhetysu University, Zhansugurov 187A St., Taldykorgan 040009, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-3456
Bożena ŁozowickaInstitute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Chełmońskiego 22 St., 15-195 Białystok, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development DC 1.7Ministry of Science and Higher Education TSDB/BŁ, TSDB/PK, TSDB/PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pesticide residues in vegetables constitute a potential source of exposure to endocrine- and reproductive-disrupting chemicals (EDCs/RDs), particularly in vulnerable populations such as children. This study assessed pesticide occurrence in vegetables from 12 countries worldwide and evaluated associated health risks for children and adults within the framework of European legislation. Of the 390 analyzed samples, 84.7% contained 40 pesticides, including nine non-approved compounds (26% of samples). Fungicides were among the detected groups (81.7%), with boscalid (0.005-0.36 mg kg

Indexed as

endocrine and reproductive disruptorshazard indexpesticide residuevegetables

Identifiers

PMID42450454
PMCPMC13361924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.